2018/5/7 17:42:00
四六級(jí)輕松過(guò)之狀語(yǔ)從句、記憶法
1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主要由以下連詞引導(dǎo)：when, whenever, as, while, since, until, till, before, after, as soon as, once, hardly (scarcely) …when, no sooner …than。
I will discuss the matter with you when we meet tomorrow.
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句還可由某些可充當(dāng)連詞的名詞（the moment, the instant, every time,等）和副詞（instantly, directly等）引導(dǎo)：
I will tell you the news the instant I know.
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
②如果位于when引導(dǎo)的分句之前的主句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)或“was/were about to, was/were on the point of”等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，when表示突然發(fā)生某事，可譯為“正在…突然”或“剛…就”等。這時(shí)，不能夠用as或while來(lái)代替when。
I was walking on the street when I ran into my old friend John.
2、條件狀語(yǔ)從句
條件狀語(yǔ)從句主要由以下連詞引導(dǎo)：if, unless, providing/provided (that), suppose/supposing (that), on condition (that), as/so long as, in case等。
3、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
讓步狀語(yǔ)從句主要由以下連詞引導(dǎo)：though, although, even if, even though, whatever, however, whoever, wherever, no matter how/ what/ where/ when等。以下介紹幾種較特殊的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
(1)while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句多放在句首，while相當(dāng)于although，表示“盡管”，“雖然”。
While I admit I did it, I didn’t intend to.
(2)短語(yǔ)“even now/then/so”相當(dāng)于“though it is/was true”，表示“盡管如此”，“盡管這樣”。
The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.
(3) as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要倒裝。
Child as he was, he could speak four languages.
4、比較狀語(yǔ)從句
比較狀語(yǔ)從句主要由以下連詞引導(dǎo)：(not) as …as, (not) the same as, (not) such …as, not so …as, than, the + 比較級(jí)…, the +比較級(jí)…等。
詞根：vulg=people,表示"人群"
vulgar粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的 (vulg人群+ar……的→adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的)
The film is tasteless, vulgar and even badly shot.
這部電影毫無(wú)品位、庸俗不堪，甚至可以說(shuō)拍得很爛。
I think it’s a very vulgar house.
我覺(jué)得這所房子很俗氣。
vulgus平民百姓 (vulg人群+us表名詞→n.平民百姓)
vulgarity粗俗,低級(jí) (vulgar[adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的]+ity表名詞→n.粗俗,低級(jí))
I hate the vulgarity of this room.
我討厭這個(gè)房間的庸俗勁兒。
It’s his vulgarity that I can’t take.
我不能容忍的是他的粗鄙。
There’s a good deal of vulgarity.
真是俗不可耐。
divulge泄露,透露 (di分開(kāi)+vulg普通+e→在普通人中傳開(kāi)→泄露)
Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations.
官員們拒絕透露談判的細(xì)節(jié)。
Police refused to divulge the identity of the suspect.
警方拒絕透露嫌疑犯的身份。
They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.
他們拒絕說(shuō)出他們把錢藏在什么地方。
He swore never to divulge the secret.
他立誓決不泄露秘密。
vulgarian
n.俗物，俗人，粗俗的人，暴發(fā)戶
Only a vulgarian talks ceaselessly about how much this or that cost him.
只有暴發(fā)戶才會(huì)喋喋不休地談?wù)撨@個(gè)或那個(gè)花了他多少錢.
vulgarism
n.粗俗； 俗詞語(yǔ)
vulgarise
v.<主英>使通俗化，使庸俗化
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主要由以下連詞引導(dǎo)：when, whenever, as, while, since, until, till, before, after, as soon as, once, hardly (scarcely) …when, no sooner …than。
I will discuss the matter with you when we meet tomorrow.
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句還可由某些可充當(dāng)連詞的名詞（the moment, the instant, every time,等）和副詞（instantly, directly等）引導(dǎo)：
I will tell you the news the instant I know.
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
②如果位于when引導(dǎo)的分句之前的主句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)或“was/were about to, was/were on the point of”等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，when表示突然發(fā)生某事，可譯為“正在…突然”或“剛…就”等。這時(shí)，不能夠用as或while來(lái)代替when。
I was walking on the street when I ran into my old friend John.
2、條件狀語(yǔ)從句
條件狀語(yǔ)從句主要由以下連詞引導(dǎo)：if, unless, providing/provided (that), suppose/supposing (that), on condition (that), as/so long as, in case等。
So long as you work hard, you will surely achieve good results in examinations.
3、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
讓步狀語(yǔ)從句主要由以下連詞引導(dǎo)：though, although, even if, even though, whatever, however, whoever, wherever, no matter how/ what/ where/ when等。以下介紹幾種較特殊的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
(1)while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句多放在句首，while相當(dāng)于although，表示“盡管”，“雖然”。
While I admit I did it, I didn’t intend to.
(2)短語(yǔ)“even now/then/so”相當(dāng)于“though it is/was true”，表示“盡管如此”，“盡管這樣”。
The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.
(3) as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要倒裝。
Child as he was, he could speak four languages.
4、比較狀語(yǔ)從句
比較狀語(yǔ)從句主要由以下連詞引導(dǎo)：(not) as …as, (not) the same as, (not) such …as, not so …as, than, the + 比較級(jí)…, the +比較級(jí)…等。
We have had a lot more rainfall this year than we had last year.
用于四六級(jí)考試中的詞根記憶法：
詞根：vulg=people,表示"人群"
vulgar粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的 (vulg人群+ar……的→adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的)
The film is tasteless, vulgar and even badly shot.
這部電影毫無(wú)品位、庸俗不堪，甚至可以說(shuō)拍得很爛。
I think it’s a very vulgar house.
我覺(jué)得這所房子很俗氣。
vulgus平民百姓 (vulg人群+us表名詞→n.平民百姓)
vulgarity粗俗,低級(jí) (vulgar[adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的]+ity表名詞→n.粗俗,低級(jí))
I hate the vulgarity of this room.
我討厭這個(gè)房間的庸俗勁兒。
It’s his vulgarity that I can’t take.
我不能容忍的是他的粗鄙。
There’s a good deal of vulgarity.
真是俗不可耐。
divulge泄露,透露 (di分開(kāi)+vulg普通+e→在普通人中傳開(kāi)→泄露)
Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations.
官員們拒絕透露談判的細(xì)節(jié)。
Police refused to divulge the identity of the suspect.
警方拒絕透露嫌疑犯的身份。
They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.
他們拒絕說(shuō)出他們把錢藏在什么地方。
He swore never to divulge the secret.
他立誓決不泄露秘密。
vulgarian
n.俗物，俗人，粗俗的人，暴發(fā)戶
Only a vulgarian talks ceaselessly about how much this or that cost him.
只有暴發(fā)戶才會(huì)喋喋不休地談?wù)撨@個(gè)或那個(gè)花了他多少錢.
vulgarism
n.粗俗； 俗詞語(yǔ)
vulgarise
v.<主英>使通俗化，使庸俗化