2018/7/16 10:35:00
信陽翻譯公司：論語名句欣賞
《論語》是孔子及其弟子的語錄結集，由孔子弟子及再傳弟子編寫而成，至戰(zhàn)國前期成書。此書主要記錄孔子及其弟子的言行，較為集中地反映了孔子的思想，是儒家學派的經(jīng)典著作之一。全書共20章、492篇，以語錄體為主，敘事體為輔，集中體現(xiàn)了孔子的政治主張、倫理思想、道德觀念及教育原則等。與《大學》《中庸》《孟子》并稱“四書”，再加上《詩經(jīng)》等“五經(jīng)”，總稱“四書五經(jīng)”。
《論語》作為儒家的經(jīng)典著作，代表了孔子的主要思想，其中包含:仁、義、禮、智、信、恕、忠、孝、悌。
孔子在論語中所體現(xiàn)的思想，孔子的言傳身教、因材施教、啟發(fā)式教育更是體現(xiàn)了教育方法的本質(zhì)特征。它不但承載了孔子在教育上的精髓，還未我們提供了許多學習方法，下面信陽翻譯公司通過論語名句的翻譯來讓大家了解偉大的文學家孔子的《論語》名著。
1.子曰：「學而時習之, 不亦說乎。 有朋自遠方來, 不亦樂乎。人不知而不慍, 不亦君子乎 」
Confucius said: "Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned? Isn’t it also great when friends visit from distant places? If people do not recognize me and it doesn’t bother me, am I not a Superior Man?"
2.子曰：「不患人之不己知, 患不知人也?！?
Confucius said: "I am not bothered by the fact that I am unknown. I am bothered when I do not know others."
3.子曰：「道之以政, 齊之以刑, 民免而無恥; 道之以德, 齊之以禮, 有恥且格?！?
Confucius said: "If you govern the people legalistically and control them by punishment, they will avoid crime, but have no personal sense of shame. If you govern them by means of virtue and control them with propriety, they will gain their own sense of shame, and thus correct themselves."
4.子曰：「吾十有五而志于學, 三十而立, 四十而不惑, 五十而知天命, 六十而耳順, 七十而從心所欲, 不逾矩。」
Confucius said: "At fifteen my heart was set on learning; at thirty I stood firm; at forty I had no more doubts; at fifty I knew the mandate of heaven; at sixty my ear was obedient; at seventy I could follow my heart’s desire without transgressing the norm."
5.子曰：「溫故而知新, 可以為師矣?！?
Confucius said: "Reviewing what you have learned and learning anew, you are fit to be a teacher."
6.子曰：「君子不器?！?
Confucius said: "The Superior Man is not a utensil."
7.子貢問君子。子曰：「先行其言, 而后從之?！?
Tzu Kung asked about the character of the Superior Man. Confucius said, "First he practices what he preaches and then he follows it."
8.子曰：「學而不思則罔, 思而不學則殆。」
Confucius said: "To study and not think is a waste. To think and not study is dangerous."
9.子曰：「由、誨女知之乎。 知之為知之, 不知為不知, 是知也。」
Confucius said: "Yu, shall I teach you about knowledge? What you know, you know, what you don’t know, you don’t know. This is knowledge."
10.子曰：「人而不仁, 如禮何。人而不仁, 如樂何 」
Confucius said: "If a man has no humaneness what can his propriety be like? If a man has no humaneness what can his music be like?"
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