2018/7/17 15:20:00
介詞短語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)句子中的分析
介詞短語(yǔ)在句中分析與翻譯的實(shí)例：
1.You can already buy small video telephones,with builtin-screen and cameras,that transmit still images over regular telephone lines to anyone else with avideo telephone.
現(xiàn)在已能買(mǎi)到小型的電視電話機(jī),機(jī)上裝有屏幕和攝像機(jī),可以通過(guò)平常的電話線把靜止的圖像傳送給任何一個(gè)有電視電話的人。(with...canleras用作獨(dú)立定語(yǔ),修飾telephones。)
2.The scientific worker attempts to formulate these problems in accurate terms and to solve them in the light of all the relevant facts that can be collected by observation and experiment.
科學(xué)工作者力圖精確地描述這些問(wèn)題,然后根據(jù)通過(guò)觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)收集到的有關(guān)事實(shí)來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題。(介詞短語(yǔ)in accurate terms作方式方法狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明to formulate。in the light...experiment作方式方法狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明tosolve。)
3.The atom is analogous to a miniature solar system,with a nucleus as the“sun”and electrons as the“planets”revolving in orbits around the nucleus.
原子類似于一個(gè)小型太陽(yáng)系,原子核可看作“太陽(yáng)”,電子可看作是沿軌道繞著核旋轉(zhuǎn)的‘行星”。 (analogous to, “與……相似”。with a nucleus as..,and(with) electrons as...是 with引出的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),用來(lái)對(duì)solar system作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。)
4.Sometimes the individual crystals,with plane faces and sharp edges and corners,are visible to the naked eye,and sometimes they can be seen only under a microscope.
單晶有時(shí)用肉眼就能看得到,有時(shí)只有在顯微鏡下才能看得見(jiàn),這種單晶有著平的晶面和銳利的棱角。(with plane faces...corners是介詞短語(yǔ)用作獨(dú)立定語(yǔ),修飾crystals。)
5.Modern Japan and other Oriental countries are emerging with the irresistible urge for better standards of living and anovel, powerful role in the world’s economy.
在不可阻擋地迫切要求提高生活水平和在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮新的、強(qiáng)有力的作用的驅(qū)使下,現(xiàn)代的日本和其他東方國(guó)家正在崛起。(with...economy有條件狀語(yǔ)的意味,用來(lái)修飾emerging。)
6.Liquids,however,are highly incompressible;that is,very large pressures,of the order of thousands of tons per square inch,are required to diminish their volumes appreciably.
但是,液體是非常不易壓縮的;要明顯地壓縮液體的體積,就需要巨大的壓力,其數(shù)量級(jí)達(dá)每平方英寸幾千噸。(介詞短語(yǔ)of the order...inch是獨(dú)立定語(yǔ),修飾pressures。)
7.One suggestion has been the use of mixtures of two different types of insecticide,with the idea that one of them should eliminate the individuals resistant to the other.
有一種設(shè)想是使用兩種不同類型的混合殺蟲(chóng)劑,其想法是如果害蟲(chóng)對(duì)其中之一有抗藥性,那么另一種就能殺死它。(介詞短語(yǔ)with the idea一.the other作two types of insecticide的定語(yǔ),對(duì)它作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。that引導(dǎo)的從句作idea的同位語(yǔ)。resistand to the other是形容詞短語(yǔ)作individuals定語(yǔ)。)
8.The side of Mercury which is turned away from the sun remains in eternal darkness,with a temperature only a few degrees above absolute zero.
水星背向太陽(yáng)的那一面,卻永遠(yuǎn)處于黑暗之中,那里的溫度僅比絕對(duì)零度高幾度。(with a temperature above對(duì)the side of Mercury補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。)
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