2018/8/9 14:40:00
漯河翻譯公司：“情緒”解說
漯河翻譯公司：“情緒”解說
“情緒”就像人的影子一樣每天相隨，我們?cè)谌粘５墓ぷ鳌W(xué)習(xí)和生活中時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都體驗(yàn)到它的存在給我們的心理和生理上帶來的變化。控制負(fù)面情緒，發(fā)揚(yáng)積極情緒，這將不僅有利于我們的身心健康，而且對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作都有益處。
我們都知道普遍意義上的勞動(dòng)分為腦力勞動(dòng)(mental labor1)和體力勞動(dòng)(manual labor)兩種。如今，一種新的勞動(dòng)形式emotional labor(情緒勞動(dòng))走入我們的視野。你聽說過嗎?
Emotional labor is a form of emotional regulation where in workers are expected to display certain emotions as part of their job, and to promote organizational goals. The intended effects of these emotional displays are on other, targeted people, who can be clients, customers, subordinates or co-workers.
情緒勞動(dòng)(emotional labor)指要求員工在工作時(shí)展現(xiàn)某種特定情緒以達(dá)到其所在職位工作目標(biāo)的勞動(dòng)形式。這些特定情緒針對(duì)的目標(biāo)人群有：客戶、顧客、下屬，或者同事。
Example professions that require emotional labor are that of nurses and doctors, waiting staff, actors (e.g. in a movie kiss), as well as airline stewardesses2.
有情緒勞動(dòng)需求的職業(yè)有：護(hù)士、醫(yī)生、服務(wù)員、演員(比如要在電影中表演接吻場(chǎng)景)，以及空乘人員等。
Jobs involving emotional labor are defined as those that:
有情緒勞動(dòng)需求的職業(yè)一般有如下特點(diǎn)：
require face-to-face or voice-to-voice contact with the public
需要與公眾有面對(duì)面接觸或者通過聲音接觸
require the worker to produce an emotional state in another person
需要員工為他人營(yíng)造某種情緒狀態(tài)
allow the employer, through training and supervision3, to exercise a degree of control over the emotional activities of employees.
允許雇主通過培訓(xùn)和監(jiān)督對(duì)員工的情緒活動(dòng)有一定掌控能力。
1 labor
n.勞動(dòng)，努力，工作，勞工；分娩；vi.勞動(dòng)，努力，苦干；vt.詳細(xì)分析；麻煩
參考例句：
We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我們從不延誤付給他勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬。
He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艱苦勞動(dòng)兩周后，他已經(jīng)疲憊不堪了。
2. stewardesses
（飛機(jī)上的）女服務(wù)員，空中小姐( stewardess的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )
參考例句：
If you need help, stewardesses will be pleased to help you. 如果你需要幫忙的話，空中小姐會(huì)很高興為你效勞。
Stewardesses on planes should be employed for their ability, not for their looks. 應(yīng)該根據(jù)能力而不是容貌來錄用飛機(jī)上的女服務(wù)員。
3. supervision
n.監(jiān)督，管理
參考例句：
The work was done under my supervision.這項(xiàng)工作是在我的監(jiān)督之下完成的。
The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遺囑是在律師的親自監(jiān)督下執(zhí)行的。