2018/8/13 15:06:00
鄭州翻譯公司：否定句的用法
鄭州翻譯公司：否定句的用法
無論是寫作還是考試，很多人都會因為不知道該怎么準確的表達出自己的意思而苦惱，而好不容易寫出了個句子，很可能也會因為太過簡單，或者不符合英語用語習慣而得不到好評，這種時候平常的積累就非常需要了，鄭州在線翻譯公司小編這次為大家?guī)硪恍┛梢?strong>提升英語水平的句型，快點背起來吧！
一、否定句分類
1）一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.
2）特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3）部分否定 ：否定詞加表示全體的詞
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
All the answers are not right.
4）全體否定
None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody.
Nothing can be so simple as this. Neither of them is right.
5）延續(xù)否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
6）半否定句：利用帶有消極否定意義的副詞
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people.
7）雙重否定 ：雙重否定相當于肯定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
No gain without pains.
No man is so old but (that） he can learn.
8）排除否定
Everyone is ready except you. He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
9）加強否定: 利用否定詞來加強語氣
I won't do it at all.
二、形式和用法
動詞的否定轉(zhuǎn)移
1. 形式上否定主句的謂語，實際上是否定從句的謂語
當動詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞為沒有任何副詞修飾的一般現(xiàn)在時，它們的否定式實際上是對賓語從句的否定。
表示說話者提出一種委婉的看法或主張。如：
I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us.
我認為它不會幫助我們。
I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right.
我認為他不對。
I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it.
我想他不喜歡它。
2. 形式上否定謂語動詞，實際上否定符合賓語
當動詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主語是第一人稱、謂語動詞為沒有任何副詞修飾的一般現(xiàn)在時，它們前面的否定式實際上是對復合賓語的否定。表示說話者所提出的一種委婉的看法或主張。如：
I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult.
我認為數(shù)學不難。
I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting.
我認為這個故事沒有趣。
I expect so. —I don’t expect so.
我認為不會。
注意：動詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情況下，否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。
以上就是鄭州在先翻譯公司小編為大家整理的關(guān)于英語中否定句的常用句型，希望對大家有所幫助，只有了解并掌握常用的英語否定句的用法，你才可能在運用的時候的得心應(yīng)手。