9/11/2018 5:17:00 PM
翻譯中，什么是引號(hào)用語(yǔ)？
幾天前，我被一個(gè)寫著：“小狗”的標(biāo)志感到震驚。這引發(fā)了對(duì)正確使用引號(hào)的思考。很多時(shí)候，他們習(xí)慣于提請(qǐng)注意一個(gè)詞，就像這種情況一樣; 然而，這個(gè)選擇并不屬于西班牙皇家學(xué)院 （RAE）提到的使用。根據(jù)RAE的規(guī)定，引號(hào)有以下用途：
A few days ago I was struck by a sign that was written as: BEWARE OF “DOG”. This sparked a thought on the correct uses of quotation marks. Many times, they are used to draw attention to a word, as in this case; however, this option is not among the uses mentioned by the Real Academia Espa?ola (RAE). According to the rules of the RAE, quotation marks have the following uses:
對(duì)于文字引語(yǔ)：約翰說(shuō)：“我不會(huì)去那個(gè)地方。”
For textual quotations: John said, “I will not go to that place.”
在敘事性的文學(xué)作品中，直接重現(xiàn)人物思想的文本：“我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)找到”思想導(dǎo)演。
In literary works of a narrative nature, texts that directly reproduce the thoughts of the characters: “We will never find it” thought the director.
表示一個(gè)字或表達(dá)是不正當(dāng)?shù)?，粗俗的，?lái)自另一種語(yǔ)言或諷刺地使用或具有特殊意義：他告訴我他看到一個(gè)“蝙蝠”; 他解釋說(shuō)，他的哥哥是“特別的”。
To indicate that a word or expression is improper, vulgar, comes from another language or is used ironically or has a special meaning: He told me he saw a “bat”; He explained that his brother was quite “special.”
強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，在手稿中，從語(yǔ)言角度來(lái)說(shuō)：“自然”這個(gè)詞有兩個(gè)音節(jié)。
To emphasize a term that, in a manuscript, is spoken from a linguistic point of view: The word “nature” has two syllables.
在一個(gè)語(yǔ)言性的作品，簡(jiǎn)單的引號(hào)用于幀的含義：字養(yǎng)蜂由拉丁術(shù)語(yǔ)了 API的“蜜蜂”和文化宮的培育，教養(yǎng)“。
In works of a linguistic nature, simple quotes are used to frame the meanings: The word beekeeping is made up of the Latin terms apis ‘bee’ and cultura ‘cultivation, upbringing’.
引用一篇文章的標(biāo)題，一首詩(shī)，一本書(shū)的一章，一份報(bào)告，或者一般來(lái)說(shuō)，出版物中的任何依賴部分：我們從加布里埃爾·加西亞·馬爾克斯（GabrielGarcíaMárquez）的書(shū)“奇怪的朝圣者”中讀到了“光是像水”的故事。
To quote the title of an article, a poem, a chapter of a book, a report or, in general, any dependent part within a publication: We read the story “Light is Like Water” from Gabriel García Márquez’s book Strange Pilgrims.
如果我們回到寫在標(biāo)志上的內(nèi)容，并記住這些規(guī)則，我們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，沒(méi)有狗或狗不危險(xiǎn)。雖然我們都明白標(biāo)志是什么意思，作為專業(yè)人士，重要的是要有明確的規(guī)則，以避免錯(cuò)誤和誤解。在這種情況下，強(qiáng)調(diào)“狗”這個(gè)詞的最方便的方法是強(qiáng)調(diào)它或用粗體寫下來(lái)。
To quote the title of an article, a poem, a chapter of a book, a report or, in general, any dependent part within a publication: We read the story “Light is Like Water” from Gabriel García Márquez’s book Strange Pilgrims.
——選自：樂(lè)文翻譯
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