2018/9/12 11:18:00
翻譯論文有哪些基本要求？
我們在進行論文翻譯的時候需要注意嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性、邏輯性、正確性和科學(xué)性，論文翻譯的基本要求有三點，下面樂文翻譯為大家詳細(xì)介紹：
We need to pay attention to rigor, logic, correctness and scientificity when we translate papers. There are three basic requirements for the translation of papers. The following is the translation of Le Wen for you to introduce in detail:
首先是最基本的英語的基礎(chǔ)。英語基本功要扎實，這是做任何領(lǐng)域的翻譯都必不可少的，如果連最基本的語法，詞匯都沒有掌握的話，那么翻譯出來的譯文可想而知，質(zhì)量也不言而喻。如果只有大量的詞匯量而沒有較好的英語語法知識。翻譯過程中譯者的理解肯定是錯誤百出，而且牛頭不對馬嘴。因此我們要提高在英漢翻譯中對于英文句子理解的準(zhǔn)確性及漢英翻譯中英文表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性。所以詞匯和語法兩者都必須具備。
First is the foundation of the most basic English. The basic skills of English must be solid, which is essential for translation in any field. If even the most basic grammar and vocabulary are not mastered, then the translated version can be imagined and the quality is self-evident. If there is only a large vocabulary, there is no good knowledge of English grammar. In the process of translation, the translators understanding is bound to be full of errors, and the bulls head is not right. Therefore, we should improve the accuracy of understanding English sentences in English-Chinese translation and the accuracy of English expression in Chinese-English translation. So both vocabulary and grammar must be available.
其次，譯員還需要有廣泛的知識面。想把論文翻譯的很出彩，就需要掌握很豐富的知識面，不說古今中外都知曉，也需要掌握一些很基本的知識面。沒有這些最基本的知識，譯員的翻譯水平再高也是沒有用的，都是無法做好翻譯的工作的。做個合格的翻譯，僅靠知識面廣，已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠了。翻譯要成為復(fù)合型人才，既要控制翻譯技巧，又要有自己熟悉的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域。兩種技能結(jié)合的獨到之處,才能挑戰(zhàn)這一別人所無法完成的任務(wù)。
Secondly, interpreters need to have a wide range of knowledge. If you want to translate a paper well, you need to master a lot of knowledge, not to mention ancient and modern Chinese and foreign knowledge, but also need to master some very basic knowledge. Without these basic knowledge, it is useless for an interpreter to have a high level of translation, and it is impossible to do a good job of translation. To be a qualified translator is far from enough. In order to become a compound talent, translation should not only control translation skills, but also have familiar fields. The unique combination of the two skills can challenge the task that others can not accomplish.
最后是中文的基礎(chǔ)也要好。很多人認(rèn)為只要英語好就可以勝任英語翻譯的工作，其實不然，中文的流暢表達(dá)也是相當(dāng)?shù)闹匾模芏嗳藭X得中文是我們的母語，大家都能說得很好，不需要特別的注意，其實這種想法是錯誤的，可能是會說的很流暢，但是真的用到翻譯中的時候未必會表達(dá)的很好。中文的表達(dá)也會直接影響翻譯的質(zhì)量，是需要加以注意的。
Finally, the foundation of Chinese is also better. Many people think that as long as English is good enough to be competent for English translation work, in fact, the smooth expression of Chinese is also very important, many people will think that Chinese is our mother tongue, we can speak very well, do not need special attention, in fact, this idea is wrong, may speak very fluently, but It is true that when used in translation, it may not be very good. The expression of Chinese also directly affects the quality of translation.
以上是樂文翻譯為大家介紹的關(guān)于論文翻譯的基本要求，希望小編總結(jié)對大家有所幫助，想要了解更多關(guān)于翻譯方面的技巧，大家可以關(guān)注本站的更新。
Above is the translation of Le Wen for you to introduce the basic requirements of paper translation, I hope the summary of the short edition will be helpful to you, want to know more about translation skills, you can pay attention to the update of this site.
——選自：樂文翻譯
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